Editors
Editor-In-Chief: Timothy J Eberlein, St Louis, MO
Statistician: Joan S Chmiel, Chicago, IL
Former editors: Loyal Davis (1939-1982), G. Tom Shires, (1982-1992), Samuel A. Wells Jr. (1992-1996), and Seymour I. Schwartz (1997-2004).
Deputy Editors
Nancy L. Ascher, San Francisco, CA
Stanley W. Ashley, Boston, MA
Barbara L. Bass, Houston, TX
Timothy R. Billiar, Pittsburgh, PA
L.D. Britt, Norfolk, VA
Timothy Buchman, Atlanta, GA
James S. Economou, Los Angeles, CA
E. Christopher Ellison, Columbus, OH
Clifford Y. Ko, Los Angeles, CA
Michael W. Mulholland, Ann Arbor, MI
Carlos A. Pellegrini, Seattle, WA
Courtney M. Townsend Jr., Galveston, TX
Ronald J. Weigel, Iowa City, IA
Senior Editors
Kathryn D. Anderson, Corona, CA
Kirby I. Bland, Birmingham, AL
Gerald B. Healy, Wellesley, MA
David B. Hoyt, Chicago, IL
Ronald W. Busuttil, Los Angeles, CA
John L. Cameron, Baltimore, MD
Edward M. Copeland III, Gainesville, FL
Josef E. Fischer, Boston, MA
Lazar J. Greenfield, Ann Arbor, MI
John E. Niederhuber, Bethesda, MD
Michael J. Zinner, Boston, MA
Editorial Board
Hassan B. Alam, Boston, MA
Juan A. Asensio, Miami, FL
R. Daniel Beauchamp, Nashville, TN
Walter L. Biffl, Denver CO
John D. Birkmeyer, Ann Arbor, MI
Kirby I. Bland, Birmingham, AL
William G. Cance, Buffalo, NY
William C. Chapman, St. Louis, MO
Alexander W. Clowes, Seattle, WA
Craig M. Coopersmith, Atlanta, GA
Thomas A. D’Amico, Durham, NC
Andrew M. Davidoff, Memphis, TN
Jeffrey A. Drebin, Philadelphia, PA
Michael J. Edwards, Cincinnati, OH
B. Mark Evers, Lexington, KY
James W. Fleshman Jr., St. Louis, MO
Julie Ann Freischlag, Baltimore, MD
Gerald Fried, Montreal, Canada
John J. Fung, Cleveland, OH
Richard L. Gamelli, Maywood, IL
José G. Guillem, New York, NY
Bruce L. Hall, St. Louis, MO
David N. Herndon, Galveston, TX
Gregory J. Jurkovich, Seattle, WA
Lillian S. Kao, Houston, TX
M. Margaret Kemeny, Jamaica, NY
Mary E. Klingensmith, St. Louis, MO
Mary Margaret Knudson, San Francisco, CA
Irving L. Kron, Charlottesville, VA
Paul Kuo, Maywood, IL
Keith D Lillemoe, Boston, MA
Michael T. Longaker, Stanford, CA
Stephen F. Lowry, New Brunswick, NJ
Mark A. Malangoni, Philadelphia, PA
John C. Marshall, Toronto, Canada
Jeffrey B. Matthews, Chicago, IL
David W. McFadden, Burlington, VT
Kelly M. McMasters, Louisville, KY
Ernest E. Moore, Denver, CO
Monica Morrow, New York, NY
Leigh Neumayer, Salt Lake City, UT
Ninh T. Nguyen, Ornage, CA
Kenneth Ouriel, New York, NY
Jeffrey Ponsky, Cleveland, OH
Mitchell Posner, Chicago, IL
Joe B. Putnam Jr., Nashville, TN
J. David Richardson, Louisville, KY
Ori D. Rotstein, Toronto, Canada
Marshall Z. Schwartz, Philadelphia, PA
Carol Scott-Conner, Iowa City, IA
Gregorio A. Sicard, St. Louis, MO
Nathaniel J. Soper, Chicago, IL
Steven C. Stain, Albany, NY
Steven M. Strasberg, St. Louis, MO
Bauer E. Sumpio, New Haven, CT
Robert Udelsman, New Haven, CT
Gilbert Upchurch Jr., Charlottesville, VA
J. Nicholas Vauthey, Houston, TX
Brad W. Warner, St. Louis, MO
Steven D. Wexner, Weston, FL
International Correspondents
Derek Alderson, Birmingham, United Kingdom
O James Garden, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Bertil Hamberger, Stockholm, Sweden
Arnold Hill, Dublin, Ireland
Enrique Moreno-Gonzalez, Madrid, Spain
John Wong, Hong Kong, China
Revised September 20, 2011
